With the US withdrawing from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JPCOA) on Iran on 8 May there are two wind-down periods for existing business – after 90 days on 6 August and after 180 days depending on the type of business. With the US planning to apply secondary sanctions to non-persons involved in business with Iran, had been uncertainty about new business by non-US companies contracted after 8 May but completed before the end of the wind-down period – such as spot shipping related contracts.
Read More: US sanctions on Iran - the impact on shipping
An alert from the London P&I Club said that its US lawyer William Juska of Freehill, Hogan and Mahar said that the US Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) advised informally that US secondary sanctions were now in effect.
A client alert from the law firm said, “In informal discussions OFAC has indicated that penalties could be imposed on sanctionable activities entered into after 8 May, even if they are concluded within the applicable wind-down period.
“It is recommended that any party considering entering a new Iran related transaction after 8 May, which transaction would be contrary to the secondary sanctions, give careful consideration to the possibility that sanctions could be imposed by OFAC, and consider seeking guidance from OFAC before entering any such transaction.”
The last few days have seen a number of major global shipping businesses declare that they are stopping doing business with Iran. On Wednesday the world’s second largest container line MSC said it was no longer taking bookings to or from Iran.
“In consideration of the impending US withdrawal from the JCPOA, and corresponding re-enlargement of its sanctions program, we regret to inform you that MSC is ceasing to provide access to services to and from Iran,” the company said.
“While MSC is not accepting bookings for shipments originating from Iran, or destined to Iran, we will continue to carry certain legally acceptable cargoes during the wind-down period, notably for importation of foodstuffs,” it added.
Maersk Tankers is reported to be winding-down its Iranian business. “We will perform customer agreements entered into before 8 May and ensure that they are wound down by 4 November, as required by the re-imposed US sanctions,” the company was quoted as saying a Reuters report.
Meanwhile Platts reported sources at another Danish tanker owner Torm as saying it would not take any cargoes from Iran with immediate effect.
French oil firm Total said it would ceasing all activity on the South Pars (SP11) gas project in Iran with PetroChina unless granted a specific project waiver by the US authorities.
“Total has always been clear that it cannot afford to be exposed to any secondary sanction, which might include the loss of financing in dollars by US banks for its worldwide operations (US banks are involved in more than 90% of Total’s financing operations), the loss of its US shareholders (US shareholders represent more than 30% of Total’s shareholding) or the inability to continue its US operations (US assets represent more than $10bn of capital employed),” Total said in a statement.
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