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Empty containers pile up at the wrong end of the supply chain

Empty containers are piling up at a rapid rate in US West Coast ports as congestion reaches an all-time high.

Marcus Hand, Editor

September 8, 2021

1 Min Read
Evergreen containers on a vessel
Photo: Marcus Hand

According to Container xChange’s container availability index (CAx) there has been a 60% increase empty containers available at the Port of Los Angeles in August this year compared to August 2020.

The index for the Port of LA is at 0.88 and 0.90 for a 20-foot container and 40-foot container respectively, while a value of 0.5 is considered to be in balance. This is the highest level of the container availability index at the port in the last three years.

“Our CAx (container availability index) data reveals 60% increase in the inbound outbound ratio at the ports of US West Coast, surpassing the pre-covid levels, indicating that there is excessive stress on the ports, and therefore indicating further congestion is expected in the coming months as we approach the holiday season in the later part of the year,” commented Dr. Johannes Schlingmeier, Co-founder and CEO, Container xChange.  

With over 40 container ships queued up in San Pedro Bay to enter the ports of LA and Long Beach the imbalance of empty containers between where they are required in Asia and are currently available in the US West Coast is only set to get worse. Meanwhile for US importers it means yet more delays.

Christian Roeloffs, co-founder and CEO, Container xChange, said: “It also indicates that in the coming months, which are the most crucial months for the industry, there will be higher demurrage and detention charges, higher spot rates and surcharges and intermodal delays before it finally settles.” 

Related:41 boxships waiting at LA/Long Beach, freight rates keep rising

About the Author

Marcus Hand

Editor

Marcus Hand is the editor of Seatrade Maritime News and a dedicated maritime journalist with over two decades of experience covering the shipping industry in Asia.

Marcus is also an experienced industry commentator and has chaired many conferences and round tables. Before joining Seatrade at the beginning of 2010, Marcus worked for the shipping industry journal Lloyd's List for a decade and before that the Singapore Business Times covering shipping and aviation.

In November 2022, Marcus was announced as a member of the Board of Advisors to the Singapore Journal of Maritime Talent and Technology (SJMTT) to help bring together thought leadership around the key areas of talent and technology.

Marcus is the founder of the Seatrade Maritime Podcast that delivers commentary, opinions and conversations on shipping's most important topics.

Conferences & Webinars

Marcus Hand regularly moderates at international maritime events. Below you’ll find a list of selected past conferences and webinars.

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